Knowledge Base

Finding

B

MAC Algorithm: message authentication code MD5 (MD5)

Summary

Security

message authentication code[135][136][137][138] is a hashed message authentication code[139][140][141][142][143][144][145] which is considered secure[456][457], despite the fact that the underlaying cryptographic hash function[94][95][96][97] (MD5[197][198][199]) is considered insecure[200][201] as it vulnerable to collision attack[57] in practice and to preimage attack[67] in theory.

Suggestion

Leading client applications do not use this type of message authentication code[135][136][137][138]. Unless your application or requirements specifically call for their use, it is generally safer to avoid cipher suites that are not adopted and supported by a critical mass of the industry. If your application or requirements specifically call for the use of a message authentication code[135][136][137][138] that does not provide authenticated encryption[74] prefer block cipher mode of operation[82][83][84][85][86] (eg: counter with CBC-MAC[32][33][34], Galois/Counter Mode[46][47][48][49] or message authentication code[135][136][137][138] (eg: Poly1305[458][459]) that proved authenticated encryption over the ones which does not provide it. In case of a hashed message authentication code[139][140][141][142][143][144][145] prefer message authentication code[135][136][137][138] based on Secure Hash Algorithm 2[212][213][214] over the ones based on MD5[197][198][199].

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Config Snippets

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i
NGINX
OpenSSL version: 0.9.8+
ssl_ciphers …:!MD5
i
Apache
OpenSSL version: 0.9.8+
SSLCipherSuite …:!MD5

Affected Cipher Suites