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Components
F
Key Exchange Method
Name
Anonymous Diffie–Hellman (ADH)
Security
The anonymous Diffie-Hellman[90] key exchange[467] is a variant of Diffie-Hellman[269][270][271][272][273] key exchange that does not provide authenticity[201][202][203]. Lack of authentication causes that the identity of server cannot be proved, so connection is open for a man-in-the-middle attack[414].
Recommendations
Remove the cipher suite from the list of cipher suites supported by your server or replace the cipher suite with it's Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman[142][143][144][145] version.
F
Authentication Method
Name
anon
Security
Lack of authentication is combined with anonymous key exchange[25][26], identity of server cannot be proved, so connection is open for a man-in-the-middle attack[414].
Recommendations
Remove the cipher suite from the list of cipher suites supported by your server.
F
Encryption Type
Name
DES-40
Security
Encryption algorithm Data Encryption Standard[96][97][98][99][100] is considered obsolete[400][401][402][403][404][405]. It is weakened against brute-force attack[555]. It cannot provide confidentiality[198][199][200], so connection is available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes.
Recommendations
Remove the cipher suite from the list of cipher suites supported by your server.
Remove the cipher suite from the list of cipher suites supported by your server or at least set the cipher suite order explicitly and any cipher suite modes be preferred over ciphers suites with CBC modes.
D
Encryption Key Size
Name
40
Security
Any symmetric key[193][194][195] with key size[438] less than 128 bits are disallowed by National Institute of Standards and Technology[428][429] as it is vulnerable to preimage attack[215] in theory. It cannot reliably prove that message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed, so connection is open for a man-in-the-middle attack[414].
Recommendations
Remove the cipher suite from the list of cipher suites supported by your server.
Remove the cipher suite from the list of cipher suites supported by your server, or setup yout server to enforce changing session key regularly (rekeying[567]).
